Which statement best describes the difference between a grand jury indictment and a preliminary examination?

Which statement best describes the difference between a grand jury indictment and a preliminary examination?

• A. Grand jury indictment is a secret proceeding to determine probable cause; preliminary examination is a public court hearing to determine probable cause.
• B. Grand jury indictment is a public trial to determine guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; preliminary examination is a hearing to decide whether to bind over for trial.
• C. Grand jury indictment is a procedure in which the judge rules on probable cause; preliminary examination is conducted by the jury.
• D. Grand jury indictment is only for capital offenses; preliminary examination applies to all offenses.

Answer: (A)